Peraturan Menteri adalah peraturan tingkat pusat yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Pusat yang isinya bersifat pelaksanaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi yang memiliki kewenangan dan keberlakuan yang sifatnya nasional.
Privatization has become an important world-wide phenomenon, and this book is an important contribution to our knowledge about it. Most people assume that privatization is relevant to loss-producing state-owned industrial sectors, but that the logic of the market is inapplicable to areas of traditional social responsibility. This book, which happily is not overly technical, challenges that assu…
UNICEF's flagship report focuses this year on the situation of children growing up in urban settings. It addresses disaster risk within the third chapter, considering urban challenges, and includes a special focus on women, children, disaster and resilience in the Philippines. Using some specific examples, it illustrates the emergence of initiatives aimed at reducing disaster risk, the growing …
Despite progress in poverty reduction during the last four decades, Indonesia is still plagued by a high rate of multidimensional poverty and deprivation. The 2009 monetary poverty rate of 14.15% is 5.95 percentage points higher than the government’s initial target, while, in other dimensions of poverty, Indonesia lags behind its neighbors. There are opportunities for accelerating poverty red…
n line with the process of democratization, the Government is fully aware that implementation of the National Strategy requires active participation from various parties and stakeholders. Justice issues, especially for poor and marginalized community members and women, have complex dimensions and require a multidimensional approach. For these reasons, the Government welcomes and supports every …
Southeast Asia is one of the most dynamic and fastest growing regions in the world. With a combined GDP of USD 2.767 trillion, the region spans a market of 646 million people and attracts almost onefifth of global FDI inflow annually. Over the next five years, growth is set to remain robust in Southeast Asia, at an average of 5.2%. Its vast endowments of natural resources, an expanding middle c…
Th e intention behind HDRs is to place human development at the forefront of the development agenda, both at the national and local level. Th ey provide an instrument which can be used to review progress, compare indicators of wellbeing among diff erent social groups, and identify those persons who are been left behind in the development process. Equally important, HDRs aim to spur debate o…
With the growing intensity of urban problems, most notably poverty, it is imperative to identify the range of related aspects that help or hinder urban poverty reduction efforts. One emerging aspect is the role of city spatial planning in urban poverty reduction efforts. With the support from Ford Foundation, The SMERU Research Institute conducted a study to understand the connection between ci…
The government is aware that the issue of rising inequality is an extremely urgent issue to be addressed. Targets for reducing inequality have also been established in the 2015–2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), namely reducing the Gini index of 0.41 in 2014 to 0.36 in 2019. However, the decline in the Gini index since 2014 until now is not considered significant; the Gini in…
Financial inclusion advanced last year. Providers and policy makers accelerated efforts to translate their better understanding of demand-side needs into new product and policy approaches. Business model innovation aimed at increasing reach and lowering costs continued apace, in particular through the use of new technologies.